Behaviorbased safety refers to the use of applied behavior analysis models to achieve continuous improvement in safety performance. This guide introduces the background and basic principles of implementing a process which systematically addresses behavioural safety. Pdf behaviorbased safety and occupational risk management. A behaviour based safety observation bbso is a safety observation related to the behaviour of an infineum colleague or contractor where the observation. A comparison of three well known behavior based safety.
Changing the way you usually do your job to a safer method. Classify consequences to determine their effect on. This behavior based safety observation form can be used for general building and office environments. Behavior and accidents is what its all about, is a commonly.
Follow these steps to develop and implement a behaviorbased safety process. Behavior based safety gary peacock safety consultant ohio bwc 2. Behavior based safety behavior based safety bbs is a process that helps you and your coworkers identify and choose a safe behavior over an unsafe one for bbs to work, all levels of company workers and management must work together bbs looks at how three things interact to improve safety person work environment behavior. Behaviorbased safety is a term used for programs focused on changing the behavior of workers in order to prevent occupational injuries and illnesses. People based safety vs behaviorbased safety more than a decade ago, sps proposed the need to address both behavior based and person based factors to improve workplace safety over the long term. Behaviour based safety is an excellent tool for collecting data on the quality of an organizations safety and health management system. Behavioural safety is the name given to a number of types of programmes that aim to improve safety by changing the behaviour of workers. Behavior based safety observations must be objectivethat is, based on what you actually see a person doing, not on opinions or interpretations about a coworkers performance. They may also be called behavioural modification or behaviour based safety.
Analyzing the context of performance to develop strategies for change. T here seems to be much confusion in the practice of behavior based safety bbs that indicates to us, as safety consultants, a need for a common definition. Behavior based programs target specific worker behaviors and solicit. A look at the history and its connection to science by aubrey c. Behavior based safety bbs in construction trevor atherton, csp, chst, cris safety manager gribbins insulation 1 overview of bbs program barriers communication successes 2.
A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. It is also called behavioural modification or behaviour based safety. Behavior based safety is a continuous f ourstep improvement pr ocess. Techniques to change behaviour are based on observation. However, one thing that seems to divide the safety community is the effectiveness of behaviour based safety programs. In the united states more than 5,000 workplace fatalities and 1,500,000 lost time injuries occur each year. Understanding antecedents and consequences of performance. The basic principles of how to motivate safe behavior. A briefing for workplace representatives health and safety may 2010. Bbs has gotten a bad name in some safety circles, but, when it is done well and implemented correctly, its hard to argue with the positive results. Problems with behavior based safety blamethe worker approaches to health and safety, and tools for focusing on finding and fixing hazards. This checklist provides general information about behaviour based safety and is not to be considered advice, nor treated as such.
This guide is informed by the field of behaviourbased safety, which is often described as a bottomup approach, with topdown support from safety leaders. Pdf behaviour based safety bbs advantages and criticism. A companys readiness for behavior a companys readiness for behavior based safety. These programs are now routinely used in a variety of industry sectors, from construction, and the automobile industry to food processing and. The basic principles of how to motivatethe basic principles of how to motivate safe behavior. Most bhav systems tend to believe that injuries and possibly illnesses see later are the result of unsafe acts by workers, and to prevent these unsafe. Behavioural safety bhav programmes aim to improve safety by changing the behaviour of workers. We called this approach people based safety and proposed substituting empowerment, ownership, and interpersonal trust for more. Behaviour based safety observation form z1 resources to use. Objectivesobjectives the benefits of behavior based systems. Dupont stop program, safety performance solutions and behavioral science technology 2007.
Behaviour based safety bbs is an approach that we believe can be applied successfully. It identifies the cause of unsafe behaviors and then applies research based techniques to eliminate this behavior. Use this template to document your safety observations across the relevant sections of safety mentions. Behavior based safety training behavioral based safety. The information provide herein is provided without any representations or warranties express or implied and certainty software inc. What is behaviour based safety a process of involving workers in. Scott geller abstract behavior based safety bbs is an effective approach to preventing occupational injuries, and its healthful influence on work cultures is spreading worldwide. The key concepts teach employees to recognize when they may be in one of the following states. Promoters of behaviourbased safety programs maintain that 80 96% of workplace injuries are caused by workers unsafe behaviours. It can also be defined as the application of science related to the behaviors of human beings to realworld problems. Behaviourbased safety bbs refers to a wide range of programs, which focus attention on workers behaviour as the cause of most workrelated injuries and illnesses. Nov 18, 2002 draft doe handbook the department of energy behavior based safety process volume 1. Developing a behavior based safety system that works for your company.
Positive verbal feedback is a powerful way to reinforce safe behavior. This method uses materials and activities to encourage safe behavior. Whats more, according to the united nations international labour organization, over two million lives are lost each year to jobrelated accidents and illnesses, plus more than 268 million lost time accidents occur globally. Process that creates a safetypartnership between management and employees that continually focuses peoples attentions and actions on theirs, and others, daily safety behaviour. Behavior based safety training is designed to aware employees actions towards safer outcomes by preventing incidents with proper actions. How to get more people involved in behaviorbased safety. It is an objective approach to understand why people behave the way they do when it comes to safety. Behaviorbased safety bbs can easily be credited with a long history of helping organizations improve safety but, unfortunately, it has also been linked to a. Behaviorbased safety is a kind of reinforcement to change existing unsafe behaviors in the workplace. Thesafetymaster conduct behavioral based safety certification program for the employees at the workplace. There seems to be much confusion in the practice of behaviorbased safety bbs that indicates to us, as safety consultants, a need for a common definition.
Behaviorbased safety sign and date this quiz sheet. This process uses a proactive approach and is intended to communicate to employees the elements and the procedures of behavior based safety that will assist in reducing at risk behaviors. Bbs is a process that helps you and your coworkers choose a safe behavior over an unsafe one. Behavior includes visible actions only, not things you cant see, such as attitudes or thoughts. A behaviourbased safety approach promotes interventions that are peoplefocused and often incorporate onetoone or group observations of employees performing routine work tasks, setting goals carefully and giving timely feedback on safetyrelated behaviour, coaching and mentoring. Your concerns for safety and suggestions on how to improve our safety program are important. Behavior based safety gary peacock safety consultant ohio bwc objectives the benefits of behavior based systems. Included in this checklist are key areas critical to health and safety such as work environment, electrical hazards, fire safety and equipment, etc. According to krause, safety programs fail because they rely too much on antecedents. Behavioural based safety is an approach to safety that focuses on workers behaviour as the cause of most workrelated injuries and illnesses.
Many of these processes have evolved over the years, and the consultants. Ppt behavior based safety powerpoint presentation free. Everybody who works to reduce accidents and improve safe performance is concerned with human behavior. Use this form to submit either safety improvement input andor a bbs safety observation. Pdf behaviourbased safety bbs is a popular approach to enhancing occupational safety, with many researchers reporting successes of implementing bbs.
Behaviorbased safety helps determine why atrisk behavior occurs on the job and the steps necessary to change atrisk behavior into safe behavior. Byrd, herbert, a comparison of three well known behavior based safety programs. Behavior based safety process and follow the process guidelines. Upon completion of this presentation the participants will. Behaviorbased safety bbs can easily be cred ited with a. Behavior based safety bbs is one effective method on accident prevention widely applied by europe and american countries since1980s, however little research and application is carried out in china. Behaviour based safety guide health and safety authority. Requirements safety awareness principles are the foundation of the richard l.